Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) Practice Exam

The correct choice relates to the situation in which all beneficiaries are of sound mind (sui juris) and are in agreement regarding the removal of the trustee. Under the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act (TLATA), the beneficiaries hold a significant level of authority over trust administration, particularly when it comes to decisions about the trustee's role.

When all beneficiaries are competent and unanimous, they have the collective power to make decisions that affect the management of the trust, including removing the trustee if they believe that the trustee is not fulfilling their duties or acting in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Such an agreement highlights the importance of consensus among beneficiaries in trust matters.

In contrast, if only one beneficiary disagrees, or if there is no collective agreement, the action might not be valid because trust management often requires a harmonious approach or majority consent among those involved. This scenario emphasizes the need for collaboration among beneficiaries in managing trust affairs.

Therefore, the ability for beneficiaries to request the removal of a trustee hinges on their collective agreement, illustrating the cooperative nature inherent in trust administration as defined by TLATA.